Manor Preboards Module 3 Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which agent is used for smoking cessation but is not a cholinergic (direct-acting) agonist?
• What type of antagonism is demonstrated by the combination of Insulin with Glucocorticoids?
• A metabolic acidosis with an elevated anion gap typically indicates what?
• Which of the following is a desirable food-drug interaction?
• Which trio of parameters is commonly evaluated during CPET?
• Gelatinization of Acacia mucilage occurs when it is combined with which element?
• Which coenzyme is primarily involved in redox reactions during glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation?
• In lobar pneumonia, which radiographic sign indicates air-filled bronchi within dense alveolar consolidation?
• Macrocytic anemia is most commonly associated with deficiency of which vitamin?
• Which of the following would be an accurate administration note for dispersing certain capsules in a soft medium to aid swallowing?
• What pattern is seen on immunofluorescence in immune complex–mediated glomerulonephritis?
• Define ventilation–perfusion (V/Q) ratio and its clinical significance.
• Which pharmacoeconomic methodology measures consequences of an intervention using quality adjusted life years?
• Which substances are examples of unmeasured anions that can accumulate in anion-gap metabolic acidosis?
• Hypoparathyroidism is associated with which electrolyte pattern?
• Which of the following drugs cannot be advertised to the general public?
• During a Tensilon test for myasthenia gravis, which symptom may accompany the sudden decrease in muscle strength?
• Presence of which coloration is an early sign of epinephrine decomposition?
• Which drug class has a wide therapeutic range but is monitored by therapeutic drug monitoring due to toxicity with high concentrations and treatment failure with low concentrations?
• Tall man lettering is used in pharmacy to prevent confusion between which of the following?
• Medical staff that provide patient services in exchange for training experience are categorized as which type of medical staff?
• Interference by Allopurinol with a diagnostic test could mislead clinicians to diagnose which condition?
• Which statement best describes SALAD in drug safety?
• Which statement correctly describes magnesium sulfate as used in medicine?
• Which electrolyte disturbance is NOT characteristic of digoxin toxicity?
• The gelatinization of Acacia mucilage is associated with which element among the following?
• Phase of clinical trials that tests a drug on healthy volunteers to confirm safety and likely therapeutic dose is called which phase?
• In physical examinations, what term refers to the use of hands to feel for the presence of masses, tenderness, and texture?
• What type of medication error occurs when a patient receives a drug intended for another patient?
• An increase in which granulocyte signals a hypersensitivity state?
• A patient receives a prescription written for a regular-release tablet when an extended-release form is needed. This example best illustrates which type of error?
• What histologic finding is typically seen in myocardial tissue around 24 hours after a myocardial infarction?
• Which pharmacy division is responsible for preparing the pharmacy newsletter?
• Palliative care in cancer patients aims to do which of the following?
• Atto denotes ___ of the base unit:
• Which of the following are NOT macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?
• Which reducing equivalent is produced in glycolysis and can yield additional ATP in mitochondria?
• What is the mechanism of action of loop diuretics such as furosemide?
• Which prescription component contains the directions for the patient?
• Which medication category is required to be written on a yellow prescription pad when prescribed?
• In myocardial infarction, which biomarker is elevated?
• Which type of medication error involves giving an extra dose to a patient?
• How does aspirin reduce thrombosis risk?
• Vmax reflects which of the following?
• Which enzyme is inhibited by nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors used in HIV therapy?
• What does QALY stand for in pharmacoeconomics?
• Which heart sound is associated with the closure of the atrioventricular valves?
• Among patients treated with Lithium Carbonate for bipolar disorder, which scenario places the patient at greatest risk for lithium toxicity?
• Which instruction is most likely to appear on the label of Glucobay?
• Which diuretic class is used to treat open-angle glaucoma?
• What is a common adverse effect of non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?
• Which statement best describes gas exchange abnormalities in COPD due to V/Q mismatch?
• Which hospital support service is responsible for supplying sterile linen, operating room packs, and other medical-surgical supplies?
• In the lithium toxicity scenario, which of the following interactions increases the risk of toxicity?
• Which vaccine type uses a live, weakened form of the pathogen?
• The extent to which a technique consistently measures whatever it measures regardless of the investigator is called what?
• Which statement best describes the difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria on Gram staining?
• If a patient’s condition goes uncompensated, which intervention is indicated?
• Which is NOT a sign of a neutralization reaction?
• Periodic or chronic intoxication that is damaging and caused by repetitive drug use is described as which?
• According to the material, which type of clinical evidence is ranked highest for guiding decisions?
• Drug interaction that may occur but needs more studies is categorized as which term in some classifications?
• Which practice helps reduce medication errors due to similar drug names?
• Which object-precipitant pair is associated with increased blood serum levels of the object drug?
• What type of necrosis is most commonly associated with ischemic injury in solid organs?
• What is a characteristic ECG finding in hyperkalemia?
• What HbA1c level indicates diabetes?
• Which part, when absent, means the written document is not legally a prescription?
• What is the primary determinant of afterload?
• Which antibiotic class predominantly inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the 30S ribosomal subunit?
• How do loop diuretics produce diuresis?
• A low specific gravity of urine is most likely a sign of impairment in which hormone?
• Which hormone system regulates blood pressure and sodium balance via angiotensin II and aldosterone?
• Which option refers to parenteral nutrition acronyms as described in the material?
• Increased urinary recycling decreases elimination rate constant, thus which statement is true?
• Which statement describes the diffusion principle for oxygen in the lungs?
• During glycolysis, how many NADH molecules are produced per glucose?
• The department that handles sterile linen and operating room packs is called which?
• Which hormones counterregulate hypoglycemia and promote glucose release during fasting?
• HbA1c values reflect average blood glucose over approximately how many months?
• When dispensing Accutane capsules to females of child-bearing age, which counseling point should be raised?
• In the nephron, where is most of the filtered load reabsorbed and what solutes are commonly reabsorbed there?
• What term describes the loss of water from a gel-like ointment?
• Which of the following is NOT metabolized by N-acetyltransferase 2?
• Quinupristin + Dalfopristin are marketed under which brand name?
• Which of the following is least likely to prevent NSAID-induced GI irritation?
• What HbA1c range defines prediabetes?
• What is the role of NAD+/NADH in metabolism?
• In hypoparathyroidism, which electrolyte abnormalities are typical?
• A smoker with a 7-year history and an average of 12 cigarettes per day has how many pack-years?
• A random sample of schools across Luzon is surveyed to assess the prevalence of asthma among elementary students aged 7-9 years old. What study design is illustrated?
• From most to least preferred in clinical decision making, which sequence is correct for ranking evidence types?
• Which test is used to identify autoimmune hemolytic anemia?
• Which prescription component contains the drug name and dosage form?
• Which electrolyte abnormalities are characteristic of digoxin toxicity?
• Which diuretic class is incorrectly matched with its indication?
• Which reaction is described as fever due to endotoxin-like products released by death of microorganisms during antibiotic treatment?
• Which phase tests safety and pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers to determine safety and likely dose?
• Which of the following is a canonical hallmark of cancer?
• Km represents which of the following in enzyme kinetics?
• In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), what is the expected outcome after initiating beta-blocker therapy and achieving stabilization?
• Loop diuretics increase the excretion of which substances?
• A Philippine Herbal Plant studied for anti-asthma properties is which of the following?
• Quinupristin and Dalfopristin belong to which antibiotic brand?
• Which drug-teratogenic pairing is correctly matched?
• Which statement best describes the Frank-Starling mechanism and its relevance in congestive heart failure?
• Allopurinol interference with a diagnostic test can lead to a false diagnosis of which condition?
• What are the main types of vaccines used in immunization programs?
• Which unit is used to express creatinine clearance in practice?
• In pediatric patients, which is the major conjugation pathway?
• Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic heptahydrate salt also known as Epsom salt. Which of the following is NOT a use of the compound?
• Which statement best describes the practice of pharmacy that responds to the needs of the people who use the pharmacist's services to provide optimal, evidence based care?
• Insulin affects glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue by which mechanism?
• How many net ATP are produced per glucose molecule during glycolysis in humans?
• The hospital level that requires a Blood Bank is which of the following?
• Phase of clinical trials that focuses on the performance of an intervention under ideal and controlled circumstances rather than real-world results is called which phase?
• Which DOH hospital level requires the presence of a Blood Bank?
• Mixtures of phenolics, aldehydes, and ketones are examples of which type of mixtures?
• Which glucose transporter is translocated to the cell surface in response to insulin in muscle and adipose tissue?
• In congestive heart failure, how does the Frank-Starling relationship change?
• Which Direct Acting Parasympathomimetic can be used for smoking cessation?
• According to NYHA, which class describes a patient with no limitation of physical activity and ordinary activity does not cause undue fatigue?
• Which NYHA class describes no limitation of physical activity?
• Macrocytic normochromic anemia— which test will confirm the type of anemia?
• Which class of antibiotics primarily inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by targeting PBPs?
• What is the normal left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) in healthy adults?
• Which herb is commonly associated with mild depression?
• In animal studies, amoxicillin has shown no teratogenicity, but there are no controlled data in human pregnancies. What FDA Pregnancy Category does amoxicillin fall under?
• Which management option is used to treat cerebral edema with diuretics?
• What are common gas exchange abnormalities in COPD?
• Which expression describes solubility as milliliters of solvent required to dissolve 100 grams of solute?
• Common diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus include which thresholds?
• What are the components of the glomerular filtration barrier?
• Steroids causing Addison's disease is classified under which type of ADR?
• Magnesium sulfate is commonly known as which of the following?
• First-line management for pregnant women with GERD?
• Which expression describes solubility as milliliters of solvent required to dissolve 1 gram of solute?
• Subepithelial 'humps' on electron microscopy are characteristic of which condition?
• Saw Palmetto is commonly used for which condition?
• Which statement about disulfiram-like interactions is supported by the material?
• Which color change is an early sign of a drug decomposition process?
• True statement about Gram staining?
• How long is a prescription for an antibiotic valid?
• Which drug is known to produce a disulfiram-like reaction when taken with alcohol?
• Sulfonamides causing Stevens-Johnson syndrome/TEN corresponds to which type of hypersensitivity ADR?
• What is the typical normal range for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in adults?
• Which term describes a substance that melts at a lower temperature when mixed with other substances?
• What term describes the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole?
• Methyldopa has an established side effect of depression. What type of ADR is this?
• The absorption of minocycline decreases when taken with which combination?
• Which of the following lists the four levels of protein structure?
• Concentration expression most commonly used for suspensions?
• A predictable, dose-related adverse drug reaction is classified as which type of ADR?
• Which drug is a direct-acting muscarinic agonist commonly used to treat xerostomia (dry mouth)?
• Which term describes substances that do not form a single homogeneous phase when combined?
• If a patient tests positive for the suspected type of anemia in the confirmatory test, what treatment is most likely?
• Emergency drugs are considered as which type of order?
• What is the primary inspiratory muscle?
• Which medication is the first-line treatment for acute supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
• In CPET, ventilatory threshold is best described as which of the following?
• What is the principal mechanism by which statins reduce cardiovascular risk?
• DCCXCVI corresponds to which Arabic numeral?
• Which statement best describes a known warning associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
• What is the difference between a primary and a secondary immune response?
• Which relation governs blood pH and determines the influence of CO2 and bicarbonate on acidity?
• A 48-year-old female patient has a GFR of 40 mL/min and a serum creatinine of 1.5 mg/dL. Which value best represents her creatinine clearance in mL/min?
• Which antibiotic class is known for potential ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?
• Which term describes any noxious and unintended response to a drug that occurs at a normal dose?
• Which prescription instruction matches 'Take two tablets immediately, then take one tablet every 6 hours for 7 days'?
• Which step is rate-limiting in glycolysis under aerobic conditions?
• Which herb is mismatched with its therapeutic use?
• Which cell type begins to infiltrate the myocardium around 24 hours after a myocardial infarction?
• In lobar pneumonia, what is the classic radiographic and exam finding?
• Which three parameters are commonly evaluated during CPET (cardiopulmonary exercise testing)?
• Which of the following is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus?
• What is the role of beta-blockers in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?
• Which NSAID is the only one listed in pure S form?
• The consistency of a measurement across trials and investigators is known as which term?
• When solubility is expressed in USP terms, which description is generally used?
• What is the role of opsonization in innate and adaptive immunity?
• Which phases of clinical trials use a subtherapeutic dose?
• Which drug is a substrate of N-acetyltransferase 2?
• Pernicious anemia is treated with supplementation of which vitamin?
• Which artery primarily supplies the kidneys?
• Which solubility expression represents the amount of solvent needed to dissolve one gram of solute?
• Which expression describes solubility as grams of solute soluble in 100 mL of solvent?
• Which antibiotic class predominantly inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the 30S ribosomal subunit and is known for potential ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?
• Which description best characterizes afterload?
• Which staining technique is used to identify acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
• What are typical signs of hyponatremia?
• Bisacodyl interacts with milk through what mechanism?
• Which option correctly indicates that more than one acronym refers to parenteral nutrition within the list?
• Adrenal suppression caused by steroids is categorized as which ADR type?
• Which of the following is NOT a function of the hospital?
• Emergency drug orders are best described as which type of order?
• Which enzyme is commonly considered the key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis?
• What outcome can occur when enzyme induction of phenobarbital occurs with oral contraceptives?
• Typical systemic effects of hyperthyroidism include which of the following?
• The term for substances that readily absorb moisture from the air is which of the following?
• What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?
• Which two hormones are central to the classical RAAS pathway?
• The concept describing whether a test measures what it intends to measure is called what?
• Which class of antidepressants carries a black box warning for increased suicidal ideation?
• Which drug is associated with Ebstein anomaly (abnormal tricuspid valve)?
• Which pharmacodynamic interaction is shown by concurrent use of Loop Diuretic and Aminoglycoside?
• Prothrombotic agent used for minor to moderate bleeding such as during dental procedures?
• Which expression describes solubility as grams of solute soluble in 1 mL of solvent?
• An elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis is typically due to accumulation of what?
• Which statements about Metronidazole are correct?